Igice gishya cyo gushyushya icyatsi: Ubushyuhe bwa pompe buyobora impinduramatwara yo mu mijyi
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’igihugu "karuboni ebyiri", uburyo bwo gushyushya isuku kandi bunoze bugenda bwibandwaho mu kubaka imijyi. Igisubizo-gishya hamwe napompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushyankuko tekinoroji yibanze yibanze igaragara mugihugu hose, bizana impinduka zibangamira uburyo bwo gushyushya gakondo.
Tekiniki ya tekinike: Kuramo ingufu mubidukikije
Bitandukanye no gutekesha gaze gakondo cyangwa gushyushya amashanyarazi bikoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibicanwa biva mu kirere kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe, ihame rya pompe yubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imeze nkiy "icyuma gikonjesha gikora". Ntabwo ari "umusaruro", ahubwo ni ubushyuhe bwa "transport". Mugukoresha ingufu nkeya zamashanyarazi kugirango compressor ikore, ikusanya ingufu zubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hasi zigaragara cyane mubidukikije (nk'umwuka, ubutaka, n'amazi y'amazi) hanyuma "pompe" ku nyubako zikeneye gushyuha. Ikigereranyo cy’ingufu zacyo gishobora kugera kuri 300% kugeza 400%, ni ukuvuga kuri buri gice 1 cyingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa, ibice 3 kugeza kuri 4 byingufu zubushyuhe birashobora gutwarwa, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni ingenzi cyane.
Ingaruka zinganda: Guteza imbere ihinduka ryimiterere yingufu
Abahanga bagaragaza ko guteza imbere no gukoresha pompe z'ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ari yo nzira y'ingenzi yo kugera ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi. By'umwihariko mu turere two mu majyaruguru aho hakenerwa ubushyuhe bwo mu gihe cy'itumba ari kinini, kwemeza isoko y'ikirere cyangwa isoko y'ubutakasisitemu yo gushyushya pompeirashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryamakara na gaze karemano, kandi bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye imyuka ya gaze karuboni n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umuyobozi w'ikigo runaka gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ingufu yagize ati: "Ntabwo ari ukuzamura ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n'impinduramatwara ituje mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu z'umujyi wose." Pompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ituzanira mubitekerezo gakondo byo "gushyushya umuriro" mugihe gishya cyo "gukuramo ubushyuhe bwubwenge".
Politiki nisoko: Kwinjira mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere
Mu myaka yashize, leta n’inzego z’ibanze zagiye zishyiraho gahunda zitandukanye z’inkunga n’inkunga yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya pompe mu nyubako nshya no kuvugurura inyubako zisanzwe. Benshi mubateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa nabo bafashe sisitemu yo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwa pompe nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bigurishwa cyane. Abasesengura isoko bavuga ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ingano y’isoko rya pompe z’ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya Ubushinwa izakomeza kwaguka, kandi urwego rw’inganda ruzinjira mu gihe cyizahabu cy’iterambere rikomeye.
Icyerekezo kizaza: Ubushyuhe n'ubururu birabana
Mu muryango runaka w’icyitegererezo, Bwana Zhang, umuturage, yari yuzuye ishimwe rya Uwitekapompe yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushyaibyo byari bimaze kuvugururwa: "Ubushyuhe buri mu nzu burahagaze neza kandi burahoraho ubu, kandi sinkigomba guhangayikishwa n'ibibazo by'umutekano wa gaze." Numvise ko bitangiza ibidukikije cyane. Birumva ko buri rugo rwatanze umusanzu mwijuru ryubururu bwumujyi.
Kuva muri laboratoire kugeza ku bihumbi n'ibihumbi, pompe yubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ivugurura uburyo bwacu bwo gushyushya imbeho hamwe ningufu zidasanzwe hamwe n’ibidukikije. Ntabwo ari igikoresho gitanga ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo gitwara ibyifuzo byacu byiza byigihe kizaza kandi kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2025