Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, guhitamo tekinoroji ya pompe birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere, kwizerwa hamwe nigiciro rusange cyo gukora. Mu bwoko bwinshi bwa pompe,pompena pompe nziza zo kwimura ni ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane. Buri pompe ifite ibyiza byihariye nibisabwa, no kumva uburyo ikorana bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere mubice bitandukanye nka peteroli, ubwikorezi, hamwe nimiti.
Amapompe ya Centrifugalkora uhindura imbaraga zo kuzunguruka (mubisanzwe biva kuri moteri) imbaraga za kinetic. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya moteri, yihutisha amazi ava hagati ya pompe hanze. Igisubizo ni ugukomeza gutemba kwamazi, bigatuma pompe ya centrifugal iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’amazi make ya viscosity.
Ku rundi ruhande, amapompe meza yo kwimura ibintu, akora mu gufata umutego w'amazi hanyuma ukayihatira mu miyoboro isohoka. Ubu buryo bubafasha gukemura amazi menshi kandi akanatanga umuvuduko uhoraho utitaye kumihindagurikire yumuvuduko. Amapompe meza yimuka afite akamaro kanini mubisabwa bisaba gupima neza cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi.
EMC pompe: igisubizo cyinshi
Pompe ya EMC nimwe mubyiza ku isoko, ikomatanya ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya centrifugal kandi nziza. Iyi pompe ikomeye yamashanyarazi ihujwe neza na moteri ya moteri, itanga umutekano kandi wizewe mugihe ikora. Igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga hagati yuburemere nuburebure, bigatuma biba byiza kuvoma imiyoboro. Ibyambu byo gusohora no gusohora biri kumurongo, bifasha kugera kumazi meza.
Byongeye kandi, pompe ya EMC irashobora guhindurwa pompe yikora-yonyine-yongeramo umwuka. Iyi mikorere yongerera ubumenyi bwinshi, ituma ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye mu nganda, kuva kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi kugeza ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo.
Uruhare rwa pompe ya centrifugal na pompe nziza zo kwimura inganda
Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, guhuza centrifugal nibyiza byo kwimura pompe birashobora kunoza imikorere. Kurugero, mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, pompe ya centrifugal ikoreshwa kenshi mu kohereza amavuta ya peteroli kubera ubushobozi bunini bwo kuyakoresha. Ariko, mugihe amazi ya viscous akeneye kwimurwa cyangwa gukenera gupima neza, pompe nziza zo kwimuka ziba ngombwa.
Mu gutunganya imiti, aho igipimo cyogutemba neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byangirika ni ngombwa, guhuza ubwoko bwombi bwa pompe ni ngombwa. Amapompo ya Centrifugal arashobora kwimura neza imiti myinshi yimiti, mugihe pompe nziza yo kwimura yemeza ko imiti ikwiye igezwa aho ikenewe.
mu gusoza
Imikoranire hagati ya centrifugal nibyiza byo kwimura pompe byerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya pompe. Ibigo kabuhariwe mu gukora amapompo nkaya atanga urugero rwa EMC, buri gihe biza ku isonga mu guhanga udushya, bikorera inganda zitandukanye nkimashini, metallurgie, ubwubatsi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza bya buri bwoko bwa pompe nuburyo bukorera hamwe, inganda zirashobora guhindura imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubufatanye hagati ya pompe ya centrifugal na positif yimuka ntagushidikanya bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2025